Yaounde: During election campaigns, young people are often used by political parties because of their large numbers and their potential to influence the votes of their relatives. In Cameroon, over 60 percent of the population is under the age of 35, and the median age is just 18.7. These young people no longer want to play the role of mere extras during election campaigns, but yearn to be agents of change.
According to Global Voices, Nchang Cho Clinton, a civil society youth actor, emphasized the importance of recognizing youth not just as campaign pawns but as integral participants in the political process. A rally organized on June 13, 2025, by the Association of Young Patriots for Paul Biya (JAPABI) saw over 150 young people gathered at Omnisport Stadium in Yaounde esplanade under the banner of Youth Engagement for Peace. There were speeches in praise of President Biya’s leadership, though his influence among young voters is questioned.
Controversy arose when reports indicated that some young Cameroonians had raised FCFA 40 million (over USD 65,000) for President Paul Biya’s campaign expenses. The donation, received at the Unity Palace on July 14, 2025, by the Minister of State and Secretary-General at the Presidency, Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh, sparked disbelief across the nation. Many young people expressed skepticism about the legitimacy of the donation, especially given the high unemployment rate among youth.
Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh noted that youth representatives at the donation ceremony were from the conflict-affected Northwest and Southwest regions. These areas have long suffered from a separatist conflict that began in 2016, driven by grievances over marginalization by the French-speaking central government. The conflict has led to significant unrest and challenges for the youth in these regions.
The controversy surrounding the FCFA 40 million contribution highlighted the perception that youth are often viewed as supporters rather than leaders. Despite being a significant demographic, young people remain underrepresented in politics. A World Bank report notes that unemployment rates for the youth exceed 30 percent, with over 70 percent of employed youth working in informal conditions.
Thirteen candidates, including incumbent President Paul Biya, opposition leader Joshua Osih, and former ministers Issa Tchiroma Bakary and Bello Bouba Maigari, have been provisionally approved for the upcoming presidential election scheduled for October 12, 2025. Notably, Maurice Kamto, a prominent opposition figure, was not approved. The election presents an opportunity for young Cameroonians to assert their political influence.
As the election approaches, youth-led NGOs are actively working to inform and engage young voters. Organizations like Local Youth Corner (LOYOC) and Actions for Development and Empowerment (ADE) are conducting workshops on civic education and political participation. The challenge is ensuring that young people are not only present but also central to the country’s political renewal.
With over eight million registered voters in Cameroon, young people represent a significant portion of the electorate. While historically, voter turnout among youth has been low, there is a growing sense of empowerment and engagement. Social media platforms are amplifying youth voices, and there is a burgeoning movement for policy-driven political discourse.
As October approaches, the role of young people in shaping Cameroon’s future remains pivotal. The challenge lies in ensuring that their voices are heard, not just during rallies but in the broader political landscape.